Solve for x
x=4
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-2\sqrt{x-4}=x-4
Multiply both sides of the equation by -2.
-2\sqrt{x-4}-x=-4
Subtract x from both sides.
-2\sqrt{x-4}=-4+x
Subtract -x from both sides of the equation.
\left(-2\sqrt{x-4}\right)^{2}=\left(-4+x\right)^{2}
Square both sides of the equation.
\left(-2\right)^{2}\left(\sqrt{x-4}\right)^{2}=\left(-4+x\right)^{2}
Expand \left(-2\sqrt{x-4}\right)^{2}.
4\left(\sqrt{x-4}\right)^{2}=\left(-4+x\right)^{2}
Calculate -2 to the power of 2 and get 4.
4\left(x-4\right)=\left(-4+x\right)^{2}
Calculate \sqrt{x-4} to the power of 2 and get x-4.
4x-16=\left(-4+x\right)^{2}
Use the distributive property to multiply 4 by x-4.
4x-16=16-8x+x^{2}
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(-4+x\right)^{2}.
4x-16+8x=16+x^{2}
Add 8x to both sides.
12x-16=16+x^{2}
Combine 4x and 8x to get 12x.
12x-16-x^{2}=16
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
12x-16-x^{2}-16=0
Subtract 16 from both sides.
12x-32-x^{2}=0
Subtract 16 from -16 to get -32.
-x^{2}+12x-32=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=12 ab=-\left(-32\right)=32
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -x^{2}+ax+bx-32. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,32 2,16 4,8
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 32.
1+32=33 2+16=18 4+8=12
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=8 b=4
The solution is the pair that gives sum 12.
\left(-x^{2}+8x\right)+\left(4x-32\right)
Rewrite -x^{2}+12x-32 as \left(-x^{2}+8x\right)+\left(4x-32\right).
-x\left(x-8\right)+4\left(x-8\right)
Factor out -x in the first and 4 in the second group.
\left(x-8\right)\left(-x+4\right)
Factor out common term x-8 by using distributive property.
x=8 x=4
To find equation solutions, solve x-8=0 and -x+4=0.
\frac{-2\sqrt{8-4}}{-2}=\frac{8-4}{-2}
Substitute 8 for x in the equation \frac{-2\sqrt{x-4}}{-2}=\frac{x-4}{-2}.
2=-2
Simplify. The value x=8 does not satisfy the equation because the left and the right hand side have opposite signs.
\frac{-2\sqrt{4-4}}{-2}=\frac{4-4}{-2}
Substitute 4 for x in the equation \frac{-2\sqrt{x-4}}{-2}=\frac{x-4}{-2}.
0=0
Simplify. The value x=4 satisfies the equation.
x=4
Equation -2\sqrt{x-4}=x-4 has a unique solution.
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