Solve for x
x=5
Graph
Share
Copied to clipboard
x^{2}-9=2\left(x+3\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to -3 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by 2\left(x+3\right).
x^{2}-9=2x+6
Use the distributive property to multiply 2 by x+3.
x^{2}-9-2x=6
Subtract 2x from both sides.
x^{2}-9-2x-6=0
Subtract 6 from both sides.
x^{2}-15-2x=0
Subtract 6 from -9 to get -15.
x^{2}-2x-15=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=-2 ab=-15
To solve the equation, factor x^{2}-2x-15 using formula x^{2}+\left(a+b\right)x+ab=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right). To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-15 3,-5
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -15.
1-15=-14 3-5=-2
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-5 b=3
The solution is the pair that gives sum -2.
\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)
Rewrite factored expression \left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right) using the obtained values.
x=5 x=-3
To find equation solutions, solve x-5=0 and x+3=0.
x=5
Variable x cannot be equal to -3.
x^{2}-9=2\left(x+3\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to -3 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by 2\left(x+3\right).
x^{2}-9=2x+6
Use the distributive property to multiply 2 by x+3.
x^{2}-9-2x=6
Subtract 2x from both sides.
x^{2}-9-2x-6=0
Subtract 6 from both sides.
x^{2}-15-2x=0
Subtract 6 from -9 to get -15.
x^{2}-2x-15=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=-2 ab=1\left(-15\right)=-15
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx-15. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-15 3,-5
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -15.
1-15=-14 3-5=-2
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-5 b=3
The solution is the pair that gives sum -2.
\left(x^{2}-5x\right)+\left(3x-15\right)
Rewrite x^{2}-2x-15 as \left(x^{2}-5x\right)+\left(3x-15\right).
x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)
Factor out x in the first and 3 in the second group.
\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)
Factor out common term x-5 by using distributive property.
x=5 x=-3
To find equation solutions, solve x-5=0 and x+3=0.
x=5
Variable x cannot be equal to -3.
x^{2}-9=2\left(x+3\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to -3 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by 2\left(x+3\right).
x^{2}-9=2x+6
Use the distributive property to multiply 2 by x+3.
x^{2}-9-2x=6
Subtract 2x from both sides.
x^{2}-9-2x-6=0
Subtract 6 from both sides.
x^{2}-15-2x=0
Subtract 6 from -9 to get -15.
x^{2}-2x-15=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^{2}-4\left(-15\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, -2 for b, and -15 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4-4\left(-15\right)}}{2}
Square -2.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4+60}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -15.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{64}}{2}
Add 4 to 60.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±8}{2}
Take the square root of 64.
x=\frac{2±8}{2}
The opposite of -2 is 2.
x=\frac{10}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{2±8}{2} when ± is plus. Add 2 to 8.
x=5
Divide 10 by 2.
x=-\frac{6}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{2±8}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 8 from 2.
x=-3
Divide -6 by 2.
x=5 x=-3
The equation is now solved.
x=5
Variable x cannot be equal to -3.
x^{2}-9=2\left(x+3\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to -3 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by 2\left(x+3\right).
x^{2}-9=2x+6
Use the distributive property to multiply 2 by x+3.
x^{2}-9-2x=6
Subtract 2x from both sides.
x^{2}-2x=6+9
Add 9 to both sides.
x^{2}-2x=15
Add 6 and 9 to get 15.
x^{2}-2x+1=15+1
Divide -2, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -1. Then add the square of -1 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-2x+1=16
Add 15 to 1.
\left(x-1\right)^{2}=16
Factor x^{2}-2x+1. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{16}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-1=4 x-1=-4
Simplify.
x=5 x=-3
Add 1 to both sides of the equation.
x=5
Variable x cannot be equal to -3.
Examples
Quadratic equation
{ x } ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 = 0
Trigonometry
4 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta
Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
699 * 533
Matrix
\left[ \begin{array} { l l } { 2 } & { 3 } \\ { 5 } & { 4 } \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } { 2 } & { 0 } & { 3 } \\ { -1 } & { 1 } & { 5 } \end{array} \right]
Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+2 x-3}