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\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values -1,2 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right), the least common multiple of x-2,x+1.
\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^{2}
Multiply x-2 and x-2 to get \left(x-2\right)^{2}.
x^{2}-3x-4=\left(x-2\right)^{2}
Use the distributive property to multiply x+1 by x-4 and combine like terms.
x^{2}-3x-4=x^{2}-4x+4
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x-2\right)^{2}.
x^{2}-3x-4-x^{2}=-4x+4
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
-3x-4=-4x+4
Combine x^{2} and -x^{2} to get 0.
-3x-4+4x=4
Add 4x to both sides.
x-4=4
Combine -3x and 4x to get x.
x=4+4
Add 4 to both sides.
x=8
Add 4 and 4 to get 8.