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\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values 1,2 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right), the least common multiple of x-2,x-1.
x^{2}-5x+4+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply x-1 by x-4 and combine like terms.
x^{2}-5x+4+x^{2}-4=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)
Consider \left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right). Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}. Square 2.
2x^{2}-5x+4-4=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)
Combine x^{2} and x^{2} to get 2x^{2}.
2x^{2}-5x=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)
Subtract 4 from 4 to get 0.
2x^{2}-5x=\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply 2 by x-2.
2x^{2}-5x=2x^{2}-6x+4
Use the distributive property to multiply 2x-4 by x-1 and combine like terms.
2x^{2}-5x-2x^{2}=-6x+4
Subtract 2x^{2} from both sides.
-5x=-6x+4
Combine 2x^{2} and -2x^{2} to get 0.
-5x+6x=4
Add 6x to both sides.
x=4
Combine -5x and 6x to get x.