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\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values -3,-1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right), the least common multiple of x+3,x+1.
x^{2}-3x-4=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply x+1 by x-4 and combine like terms.
x^{2}-3x-4=x^{2}-9
Consider \left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right). Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}. Square 3.
x^{2}-3x-4-x^{2}=-9
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
-3x-4=-9
Combine x^{2} and -x^{2} to get 0.
-3x=-9+4
Add 4 to both sides.
-3x=-5
Add -9 and 4 to get -5.
x=\frac{-5}{-3}
Divide both sides by -3.
x=\frac{5}{3}
Fraction \frac{-5}{-3} can be simplified to \frac{5}{3} by removing the negative sign from both the numerator and the denominator.