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\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values -3,1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right), the least common multiple of x+3,x-1.
x^{2}-3x+2=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply x-1 by x-2 and combine like terms.
x^{2}-3x+2=x^{2}+4x+3
Use the distributive property to multiply x+3 by x+1 and combine like terms.
x^{2}-3x+2-x^{2}=4x+3
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
-3x+2=4x+3
Combine x^{2} and -x^{2} to get 0.
-3x+2-4x=3
Subtract 4x from both sides.
-7x+2=3
Combine -3x and -4x to get -7x.
-7x=3-2
Subtract 2 from both sides.
-7x=1
Subtract 2 from 3 to get 1.
x=\frac{1}{-7}
Divide both sides by -7.
x=-\frac{1}{7}
Fraction \frac{1}{-7} can be rewritten as -\frac{1}{7} by extracting the negative sign.