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\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of x-1 and x+3 is \left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right). Multiply \frac{x}{x-1} times \frac{x+3}{x+3}. Multiply \frac{x-1}{x+3} times \frac{x-1}{x-1}.
\frac{x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}
Since \frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)} and \frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{x^{2}+3x-x^{2}+x+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}
Do the multiplications in x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right).
\frac{5x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}
Combine like terms in x^{2}+3x-x^{2}+x+x-1.
\frac{5x-1}{x^{2}+2x-3}
Expand \left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right).
\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of x-1 and x+3 is \left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right). Multiply \frac{x}{x-1} times \frac{x+3}{x+3}. Multiply \frac{x-1}{x+3} times \frac{x-1}{x-1}.
\frac{x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}
Since \frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)} and \frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{x^{2}+3x-x^{2}+x+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}
Do the multiplications in x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right).
\frac{5x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}
Combine like terms in x^{2}+3x-x^{2}+x+x-1.
\frac{5x-1}{x^{2}+2x-3}
Expand \left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right).