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\left(x+1\right)x=3+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values -1,1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right), the least common multiple of x-1,x^{2}-1.
x^{2}+x=3+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply x+1 by x.
x^{2}+x=3+x^{2}-1
Consider \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right). Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}. Square 1.
x^{2}+x=2+x^{2}
Subtract 1 from 3 to get 2.
x^{2}+x-x^{2}=2
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
x=2
Combine x^{2} and -x^{2} to get 0.