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Differentiate w.r.t. x
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\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^{2}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}
Factor x^{2}+2x+1. Factor x^{2}+5x+4.
\frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)^{2}}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)^{2}}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of \left(x+1\right)^{2} and \left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right) is \left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)^{2}. Multiply \frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^{2}} times \frac{x+4}{x+4}. Multiply \frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)} times \frac{x+1}{x+1}.
\frac{x\left(x+4\right)+x+1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)^{2}}
Since \frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)^{2}} and \frac{x+1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)^{2}} have the same denominator, add them by adding their numerators.
\frac{x^{2}+4x+x+1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)^{2}}
Do the multiplications in x\left(x+4\right)+x+1.
\frac{x^{2}+5x+1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)^{2}}
Combine like terms in x^{2}+4x+x+1.
\frac{x^{2}+5x+1}{x^{3}+6x^{2}+9x+4}
Expand \left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)^{2}.