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Differentiate w.r.t. x
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\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of x+2 and x+1 is \left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right). Multiply \frac{x}{x+2} times \frac{x+1}{x+1}. Multiply \frac{2}{x+1} times \frac{x+2}{x+2}.
\frac{x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}
Since \frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)} and \frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{x^{2}+x-2x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}
Do the multiplications in x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+2\right).
\frac{x^{2}-x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}
Combine like terms in x^{2}+x-2x-4.
\frac{x^{2}-x-4}{x^{2}+3x+2}
Expand \left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right).