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Differentiate w.r.t. x
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\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of x+1 and x+2 is \left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right). Multiply \frac{x}{x+1} times \frac{x+2}{x+2}. Multiply \frac{5}{x+2} times \frac{x+1}{x+1}.
\frac{x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}
Since \frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)} and \frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{x^{2}+2x-5x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}
Do the multiplications in x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+1\right).
\frac{x^{2}-3x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}
Combine like terms in x^{2}+2x-5x-5.
\frac{x^{2}-3x-5}{x^{2}+3x+2}
Expand \left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right).