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\left(x-1\right)x-\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values -1,1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right), the least common multiple of x+1,x-1.
x^{2}-x-\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply x-1 by x.
x^{2}-x-x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
To find the opposite of x+1, find the opposite of each term.
x^{2}-2x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Combine -x and -x to get -2x.
x^{2}-2x-1=x^{2}-1
Consider \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right). Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}. Square 1.
x^{2}-2x-1-x^{2}=-1
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
-2x-1=-1
Combine x^{2} and -x^{2} to get 0.
-2x=-1+1
Add 1 to both sides.
-2x=0
Add -1 and 1 to get 0.
x=0
Product of two numbers is equal to 0 if at least one of them is 0. Since -2 is not equal to 0, x must be equal to 0.