Solve for x
x=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\approx 0.618033989
x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\approx -1.618033989
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2x^{3}-\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to 1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by 2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{2}+x+1\right), the least common multiple of x^{3}-1,2x-2.
2x^{3}-x^{2}-x-1=2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)
To find the opposite of x^{2}+x+1, find the opposite of each term.
2x^{3}-x^{2}-x-1=\left(2x-2\right)\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply 2 by x-1.
2x^{3}-x^{2}-x-1=2x^{3}-2
Use the distributive property to multiply 2x-2 by x^{2}+x+1 and combine like terms.
2x^{3}-x^{2}-x-1-2x^{3}=-2
Subtract 2x^{3} from both sides.
-x^{2}-x-1=-2
Combine 2x^{3} and -2x^{3} to get 0.
-x^{2}-x-1+2=0
Add 2 to both sides.
-x^{2}-x+1=0
Add -1 and 2 to get 1.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{1-4\left(-1\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -1 for a, -1 for b, and 1 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{1+4}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply -4 times -1.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{5}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Add 1 to 4.
x=\frac{1±\sqrt{5}}{2\left(-1\right)}
The opposite of -1 is 1.
x=\frac{1±\sqrt{5}}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{1±\sqrt{5}}{-2} when ± is plus. Add 1 to \sqrt{5}.
x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}-1}{2}
Divide 1+\sqrt{5} by -2.
x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{1±\sqrt{5}}{-2} when ± is minus. Subtract \sqrt{5} from 1.
x=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}
Divide 1-\sqrt{5} by -2.
x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}-1}{2} x=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}
The equation is now solved.
2x^{3}-\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to 1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by 2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{2}+x+1\right), the least common multiple of x^{3}-1,2x-2.
2x^{3}-x^{2}-x-1=2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)
To find the opposite of x^{2}+x+1, find the opposite of each term.
2x^{3}-x^{2}-x-1=\left(2x-2\right)\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply 2 by x-1.
2x^{3}-x^{2}-x-1=2x^{3}-2
Use the distributive property to multiply 2x-2 by x^{2}+x+1 and combine like terms.
2x^{3}-x^{2}-x-1-2x^{3}=-2
Subtract 2x^{3} from both sides.
-x^{2}-x-1=-2
Combine 2x^{3} and -2x^{3} to get 0.
-x^{2}-x=-2+1
Add 1 to both sides.
-x^{2}-x=-1
Add -2 and 1 to get -1.
\frac{-x^{2}-x}{-1}=-\frac{1}{-1}
Divide both sides by -1.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{1}{-1}\right)x=-\frac{1}{-1}
Dividing by -1 undoes the multiplication by -1.
x^{2}+x=-\frac{1}{-1}
Divide -1 by -1.
x^{2}+x=1
Divide -1 by -1.
x^{2}+x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide 1, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{1}{2}. Then add the square of \frac{1}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{4}=1+\frac{1}{4}
Square \frac{1}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{4}
Add 1 to \frac{1}{4}.
\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{5}{4}
Factor x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}
Simplify.
x=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2} x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}-1}{2}
Subtract \frac{1}{2} from both sides of the equation.
Examples
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Matrix
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Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
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