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x^{2}+20x+99=0
Multiply both sides of the equation by 99.
a+b=20 ab=99
To solve the equation, factor x^{2}+20x+99 using formula x^{2}+\left(a+b\right)x+ab=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right). To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,99 3,33 9,11
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 99.
1+99=100 3+33=36 9+11=20
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=9 b=11
The solution is the pair that gives sum 20.
\left(x+9\right)\left(x+11\right)
Rewrite factored expression \left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right) using the obtained values.
x=-9 x=-11
To find equation solutions, solve x+9=0 and x+11=0.
x^{2}+20x+99=0
Multiply both sides of the equation by 99.
a+b=20 ab=1\times 99=99
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx+99. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,99 3,33 9,11
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 99.
1+99=100 3+33=36 9+11=20
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=9 b=11
The solution is the pair that gives sum 20.
\left(x^{2}+9x\right)+\left(11x+99\right)
Rewrite x^{2}+20x+99 as \left(x^{2}+9x\right)+\left(11x+99\right).
x\left(x+9\right)+11\left(x+9\right)
Factor out x in the first and 11 in the second group.
\left(x+9\right)\left(x+11\right)
Factor out common term x+9 by using distributive property.
x=-9 x=-11
To find equation solutions, solve x+9=0 and x+11=0.
x^{2}+20x+99=0
Multiply both sides of the equation by 99.
x=\frac{-20±\sqrt{20^{2}-4\times 99}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 20 for b, and 99 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-20±\sqrt{400-4\times 99}}{2}
Square 20.
x=\frac{-20±\sqrt{400-396}}{2}
Multiply -4 times 99.
x=\frac{-20±\sqrt{4}}{2}
Add 400 to -396.
x=\frac{-20±2}{2}
Take the square root of 4.
x=-\frac{18}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-20±2}{2} when ± is plus. Add -20 to 2.
x=-9
Divide -18 by 2.
x=-\frac{22}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-20±2}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 2 from -20.
x=-11
Divide -22 by 2.
x=-9 x=-11
The equation is now solved.
x^{2}+20x+99=0
Multiply both sides of the equation by 99.
x^{2}+20x=-99
Subtract 99 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
x^{2}+20x+10^{2}=-99+10^{2}
Divide 20, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 10. Then add the square of 10 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+20x+100=-99+100
Square 10.
x^{2}+20x+100=1
Add -99 to 100.
\left(x+10\right)^{2}=1
Factor x^{2}+20x+100. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+10\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{1}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+10=1 x+10=-1
Simplify.
x=-9 x=-11
Subtract 10 from both sides of the equation.