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x^{2}+4x-21<0
Multiply both sides of the equation by 3. Since 3 is positive, the inequality direction remains the same.
x^{2}+4x-21=0
To solve the inequality, factor the left hand side. Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\times 1\left(-21\right)}}{2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Substitute 1 for a, 4 for b, and -21 for c in the quadratic formula.
x=\frac{-4±10}{2}
Do the calculations.
x=3 x=-7
Solve the equation x=\frac{-4±10}{2} when ± is plus and when ± is minus.
\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)<0
Rewrite the inequality by using the obtained solutions.
x-3>0 x+7<0
For the product to be negative, x-3 and x+7 have to be of the opposite signs. Consider the case when x-3 is positive and x+7 is negative.
x\in \emptyset
This is false for any x.
x+7>0 x-3<0
Consider the case when x+7 is positive and x-3 is negative.
x\in \left(-7,3\right)
The solution satisfying both inequalities is x\in \left(-7,3\right).
x\in \left(-7,3\right)
The final solution is the union of the obtained solutions.