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\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of x+1 and x-1 is \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right). Multiply \frac{x+3}{x+1} times \frac{x-1}{x-1}. Multiply \frac{x}{x-1} times \frac{x+1}{x+1}.
\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}
Since \frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)} and \frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{x^{2}-x+3x-3-x^{2}-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}
Do the multiplications in \left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x+1\right).
\frac{x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}
Combine like terms in x^{2}-x+3x-3-x^{2}-x.
\frac{x-3}{x^{2}-1}
Expand \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right).
\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of x+1 and x-1 is \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right). Multiply \frac{x+3}{x+1} times \frac{x-1}{x-1}. Multiply \frac{x}{x-1} times \frac{x+1}{x+1}.
\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}
Since \frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)} and \frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{x^{2}-x+3x-3-x^{2}-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}
Do the multiplications in \left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x+1\right).
\frac{x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}
Combine like terms in x^{2}-x+3x-3-x^{2}-x.
\frac{x-3}{x^{2}-1}
Expand \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right).