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\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{4x}{x^{2}+1}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of x-1 and x+1 is \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right). Multiply \frac{x+1}{x-1} times \frac{x+1}{x+1}. Multiply \frac{x-1}{x+1} times \frac{x-1}{x-1}.
\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{4x}{x^{2}+1}
Since \frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)} and \frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{x^{2}+x+x+1-x^{2}+x+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{4x}{x^{2}+1}
Do the multiplications in \left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right).
\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{4x}{x^{2}+1}
Combine like terms in x^{2}+x+x+1-x^{2}+x+x-1.
\frac{4x\left(x^{2}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)}-\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right) and x^{2}+1 is \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right). Multiply \frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)} times \frac{x^{2}+1}{x^{2}+1}. Multiply \frac{4x}{x^{2}+1} times \frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.
\frac{4x\left(x^{2}+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)}
Since \frac{4x\left(x^{2}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} and \frac{4x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{4x^{3}+4x-4x^{3}-4x^{2}+4x^{2}+4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)}
Do the multiplications in 4x\left(x^{2}+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right).
\frac{8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)}
Combine like terms in 4x^{3}+4x-4x^{3}-4x^{2}+4x^{2}+4x.
\frac{8x}{x^{4}-1}
Expand \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right).
\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{4x}{x^{2}+1}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of x-1 and x+1 is \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right). Multiply \frac{x+1}{x-1} times \frac{x+1}{x+1}. Multiply \frac{x-1}{x+1} times \frac{x-1}{x-1}.
\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{4x}{x^{2}+1}
Since \frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)} and \frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{x^{2}+x+x+1-x^{2}+x+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{4x}{x^{2}+1}
Do the multiplications in \left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right).
\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{4x}{x^{2}+1}
Combine like terms in x^{2}+x+x+1-x^{2}+x+x-1.
\frac{4x\left(x^{2}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)}-\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right) and x^{2}+1 is \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right). Multiply \frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)} times \frac{x^{2}+1}{x^{2}+1}. Multiply \frac{4x}{x^{2}+1} times \frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.
\frac{4x\left(x^{2}+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)}
Since \frac{4x\left(x^{2}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} and \frac{4x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{4x^{3}+4x-4x^{3}-4x^{2}+4x^{2}+4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)}
Do the multiplications in 4x\left(x^{2}+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right).
\frac{8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)}
Combine like terms in 4x^{3}+4x-4x^{3}-4x^{2}+4x^{2}+4x.
\frac{8x}{x^{4}-1}
Expand \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right).