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\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values 1,3 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right), the least common multiple of x-1,x-3.
x^{2}-2x-3=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply x-3 by x+1 and combine like terms.
x^{2}-2x-3=x^{2}-6x+5
Use the distributive property to multiply x-1 by x-5 and combine like terms.
x^{2}-2x-3-x^{2}=-6x+5
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
-2x-3=-6x+5
Combine x^{2} and -x^{2} to get 0.
-2x-3+6x=5
Add 6x to both sides.
4x-3=5
Combine -2x and 6x to get 4x.
4x=5+3
Add 3 to both sides.
4x=8
Add 5 and 3 to get 8.
x=\frac{8}{4}
Divide both sides by 4.
x=2
Divide 8 by 4 to get 2.