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\frac{b}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^{2}-a+1\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^{2}+a+1\right)}
Factor a^{3}+1. Factor a^{3}-1.
\frac{b\left(a-1\right)\left(a^{2}+a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^{2}+a+1\right)\left(a^{2}-a+1\right)}+\frac{b\left(a+1\right)\left(a^{2}-a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^{2}+a+1\right)\left(a^{2}-a+1\right)}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of \left(a+1\right)\left(a^{2}-a+1\right) and \left(a-1\right)\left(a^{2}+a+1\right) is \left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^{2}+a+1\right)\left(a^{2}-a+1\right). Multiply \frac{b}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^{2}-a+1\right)} times \frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^{2}+a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^{2}+a+1\right)}. Multiply \frac{b}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^{2}+a+1\right)} times \frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^{2}-a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^{2}-a+1\right)}.
\frac{b\left(a-1\right)\left(a^{2}+a+1\right)+b\left(a+1\right)\left(a^{2}-a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^{2}+a+1\right)\left(a^{2}-a+1\right)}
Since \frac{b\left(a-1\right)\left(a^{2}+a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^{2}+a+1\right)\left(a^{2}-a+1\right)} and \frac{b\left(a+1\right)\left(a^{2}-a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^{2}+a+1\right)\left(a^{2}-a+1\right)} have the same denominator, add them by adding their numerators.
\frac{ba^{3}+ba^{2}+ba-ba^{2}-ba-b+ba^{3}-ba^{2}+ba+ba^{2}-ba+b}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^{2}+a+1\right)\left(a^{2}-a+1\right)}
Do the multiplications in b\left(a-1\right)\left(a^{2}+a+1\right)+b\left(a+1\right)\left(a^{2}-a+1\right).
\frac{2ba^{3}}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^{2}+a+1\right)\left(a^{2}-a+1\right)}
Combine like terms in ba^{3}+ba^{2}+ba-ba^{2}-ba-b+ba^{3}-ba^{2}+ba+ba^{2}-ba+b.
\frac{2ba^{3}}{a^{6}-1}
Expand \left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^{2}+a+1\right)\left(a^{2}-a+1\right).