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\left(a-1\right)\left(ax-2\right)+\left(a+2\right)\left(1+x\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2x\right)
Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right), the least common multiple of a+2,a-1.
xa^{2}-2a-ax+2+\left(a+2\right)\left(1+x\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2x\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply a-1 by ax-2.
xa^{2}-2a-ax+2+a+ax+2+2x=\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2x\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply a+2 by 1+x.
xa^{2}-a-ax+2+ax+2+2x=\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2x\right)
Combine -2a and a to get -a.
xa^{2}-a+2+2+2x=\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2x\right)
Combine -ax and ax to get 0.
xa^{2}-a+4+2x=\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2x\right)
Add 2 and 2 to get 4.
xa^{2}-a+4+2x=a^{2}-2ax-a+2x
Use the distributive property to multiply a-1 by a-2x.
xa^{2}-a+4+2x+2ax=a^{2}-a+2x
Add 2ax to both sides.
xa^{2}-a+4+2x+2ax-2x=a^{2}-a
Subtract 2x from both sides.
xa^{2}-a+4+2ax=a^{2}-a
Combine 2x and -2x to get 0.
xa^{2}+4+2ax=a^{2}-a+a
Add a to both sides.
xa^{2}+4+2ax=a^{2}
Combine -a and a to get 0.
xa^{2}+2ax=a^{2}-4
Subtract 4 from both sides.
\left(a^{2}+2a\right)x=a^{2}-4
Combine all terms containing x.
\frac{\left(a^{2}+2a\right)x}{a^{2}+2a}=\frac{a^{2}-4}{a^{2}+2a}
Divide both sides by a^{2}+2a.
x=\frac{a^{2}-4}{a^{2}+2a}
Dividing by a^{2}+2a undoes the multiplication by a^{2}+2a.
x=\frac{a-2}{a}
Divide a^{2}-4 by a^{2}+2a.