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\frac{a^{2}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}-\frac{2a}{a+2}
Factor a^{2}+3a+2.
\frac{a^{2}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}-\frac{2a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of \left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right) and a+2 is \left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right). Multiply \frac{2a}{a+2} times \frac{a+1}{a+1}.
\frac{a^{2}-2a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}
Since \frac{a^{2}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)} and \frac{2a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{a^{2}-2a^{2}-2a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}
Do the multiplications in a^{2}-2a\left(a+1\right).
\frac{-a^{2}-2a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}
Combine like terms in a^{2}-2a^{2}-2a.
\frac{a\left(-a-2\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}
Factor the expressions that are not already factored in \frac{-a^{2}-2a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}.
\frac{-a\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}
Extract the negative sign in -2-a.
\frac{-a}{a+1}
Cancel out a+2 in both numerator and denominator.