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\frac{a^{2}}{a+1}-\frac{a^{3}}{\left(a+1\right)^{2}}
Factor a^{2}+2a+1.
\frac{a^{2}\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)^{2}}-\frac{a^{3}}{\left(a+1\right)^{2}}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of a+1 and \left(a+1\right)^{2} is \left(a+1\right)^{2}. Multiply \frac{a^{2}}{a+1} times \frac{a+1}{a+1}.
\frac{a^{2}\left(a+1\right)-a^{3}}{\left(a+1\right)^{2}}
Since \frac{a^{2}\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)^{2}} and \frac{a^{3}}{\left(a+1\right)^{2}} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{a^{3}+a^{2}-a^{3}}{\left(a+1\right)^{2}}
Do the multiplications in a^{2}\left(a+1\right)-a^{3}.
\frac{a^{2}}{\left(a+1\right)^{2}}
Combine like terms in a^{3}+a^{2}-a^{3}.
\frac{a^{2}}{a^{2}+2a+1}
Expand \left(a+1\right)^{2}.