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\frac{\left(a+4\right)a}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a\left(a+1\right)}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of a+1 and a is a\left(a+1\right). Multiply \frac{a+4}{a+1} times \frac{a}{a}. Multiply \frac{a+1}{a} times \frac{a+1}{a+1}.
\frac{\left(a+4\right)a-\left(a+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a\left(a+1\right)}
Since \frac{\left(a+4\right)a}{a\left(a+1\right)} and \frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a\left(a+1\right)} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{a^{2}+4a-a^{2}-a-a-1}{a\left(a+1\right)}
Do the multiplications in \left(a+4\right)a-\left(a+1\right)\left(a+1\right).
\frac{2a-1}{a\left(a+1\right)}
Combine like terms in a^{2}+4a-a^{2}-a-a-1.
\frac{2a-1}{a^{2}+a}
Expand a\left(a+1\right).
\frac{\left(a+4\right)a}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a\left(a+1\right)}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of a+1 and a is a\left(a+1\right). Multiply \frac{a+4}{a+1} times \frac{a}{a}. Multiply \frac{a+1}{a} times \frac{a+1}{a+1}.
\frac{\left(a+4\right)a-\left(a+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a\left(a+1\right)}
Since \frac{\left(a+4\right)a}{a\left(a+1\right)} and \frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a\left(a+1\right)} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{a^{2}+4a-a^{2}-a-a-1}{a\left(a+1\right)}
Do the multiplications in \left(a+4\right)a-\left(a+1\right)\left(a+1\right).
\frac{2a-1}{a\left(a+1\right)}
Combine like terms in a^{2}+4a-a^{2}-a-a-1.
\frac{2a-1}{a^{2}+a}
Expand a\left(a+1\right).