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\frac{9\times 9x^{2}}{36}-\frac{4\times 4y^{2}}{36}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of 4 and 9 is 36. Multiply \frac{9x^{2}}{4} times \frac{9}{9}. Multiply \frac{4y^{2}}{9} times \frac{4}{4}.
\frac{9\times 9x^{2}-4\times 4y^{2}}{36}
Since \frac{9\times 9x^{2}}{36} and \frac{4\times 4y^{2}}{36} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{81x^{2}-16y^{2}}{36}
Do the multiplications in 9\times 9x^{2}-4\times 4y^{2}.
\frac{81x^{2}-16y^{2}}{36}
Factor out \frac{1}{36}.
\left(9x-4y\right)\left(9x+4y\right)
Consider 81x^{2}-16y^{2}. Rewrite 81x^{2}-16y^{2} as \left(9x\right)^{2}-\left(4y\right)^{2}. The difference of squares can be factored using the rule: a^{2}-b^{2}=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right).
\frac{\left(9x-4y\right)\left(9x+4y\right)}{36}
Rewrite the complete factored expression.