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\left(x+1\right)\times 5=\left(x-3\right)\left(-15\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values -1,3 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right), the least common multiple of x-3,x+1.
5x+5=\left(x-3\right)\left(-15\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply x+1 by 5.
5x+5=-15x+45
Use the distributive property to multiply x-3 by -15.
5x+5+15x=45
Add 15x to both sides.
20x+5=45
Combine 5x and 15x to get 20x.
20x=45-5
Subtract 5 from both sides.
20x=40
Subtract 5 from 45 to get 40.
x=\frac{40}{20}
Divide both sides by 20.
x=2
Divide 40 by 20 to get 2.