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4\left(a-1\right)x\times \frac{1}{2}-\left(a-1\right)^{2}=a-1
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4\left(a-1\right), the least common multiple of 4\left(a-1\right),4.
2\left(a-1\right)x-\left(a-1\right)^{2}=a-1
Multiply 4 and \frac{1}{2} to get 2.
\left(2a-2\right)x-\left(a-1\right)^{2}=a-1
Use the distributive property to multiply 2 by a-1.
2ax-2x-\left(a-1\right)^{2}=a-1
Use the distributive property to multiply 2a-2 by x.
2ax-2x-\left(a^{2}-2a+1\right)=a-1
Use binomial theorem \left(p-q\right)^{2}=p^{2}-2pq+q^{2} to expand \left(a-1\right)^{2}.
2ax-2x-a^{2}+2a-1=a-1
To find the opposite of a^{2}-2a+1, find the opposite of each term.
2ax-2x+2a-1=a-1+a^{2}
Add a^{2} to both sides.
2ax-2x-1=a-1+a^{2}-2a
Subtract 2a from both sides.
2ax-2x-1=-a-1+a^{2}
Combine a and -2a to get -a.
2ax-2x=-a-1+a^{2}+1
Add 1 to both sides.
2ax-2x=-a+a^{2}
Add -1 and 1 to get 0.
\left(2a-2\right)x=-a+a^{2}
Combine all terms containing x.
\left(2a-2\right)x=a^{2}-a
The equation is in standard form.
\frac{\left(2a-2\right)x}{2a-2}=\frac{a\left(a-1\right)}{2a-2}
Divide both sides by 2a-2.
x=\frac{a\left(a-1\right)}{2a-2}
Dividing by 2a-2 undoes the multiplication by 2a-2.
x=\frac{a}{2}
Divide a\left(-1+a\right) by 2a-2.