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4-\left(-\left(1+x\right)x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values -1,1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right), the least common multiple of x^{2}-1,1-x.
4-\left(-1-x\right)x=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply -1 by 1+x.
4-\left(-x-x^{2}\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply -1-x by x.
4+x+x^{2}=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
To find the opposite of -x-x^{2}, find the opposite of each term.
4+x+x^{2}=x^{2}-1
Consider \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right). Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}. Square 1.
4+x+x^{2}-x^{2}=-1
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
4+x=-1
Combine x^{2} and -x^{2} to get 0.
x=-1-4
Subtract 4 from both sides.
x=-5
Subtract 4 from -1 to get -5.