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4-\left(1+x\right)\left(x+2\right)=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values -1,1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right), the least common multiple of x^{2}-1,1-x.
4+\left(-1-x\right)\left(x+2\right)=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply -1 by 1+x.
4-3x-2-x^{2}=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply -1-x by x+2 and combine like terms.
2-3x-x^{2}=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Subtract 2 from 4 to get 2.
2-3x-x^{2}=\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply -1 by x-1.
2-3x-x^{2}=-x^{2}+1
Use the distributive property to multiply -x+1 by x+1 and combine like terms.
2-3x-x^{2}+x^{2}=1
Add x^{2} to both sides.
2-3x=1
Combine -x^{2} and x^{2} to get 0.
-3x=1-2
Subtract 2 from both sides.
-3x=-1
Subtract 2 from 1 to get -1.
x=\frac{-1}{-3}
Divide both sides by -3.
x=\frac{1}{3}
Fraction \frac{-1}{-3} can be simplified to \frac{1}{3} by removing the negative sign from both the numerator and the denominator.