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2\times 4\sqrt{3}=\left(a+3\right)\sqrt{3}
Variable a cannot be equal to -3 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by 2\left(a+3\right), the least common multiple of 3+a,2.
8\sqrt{3}=\left(a+3\right)\sqrt{3}
Multiply 2 and 4 to get 8.
8\sqrt{3}=a\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}
Use the distributive property to multiply a+3 by \sqrt{3}.
a\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=8\sqrt{3}
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
a\sqrt{3}=8\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}
Subtract 3\sqrt{3} from both sides.
a\sqrt{3}=5\sqrt{3}
Combine 8\sqrt{3} and -3\sqrt{3} to get 5\sqrt{3}.
\sqrt{3}a=5\sqrt{3}
The equation is in standard form.
\frac{\sqrt{3}a}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}
Divide both sides by \sqrt{3}.
a=\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}
Dividing by \sqrt{3} undoes the multiplication by \sqrt{3}.
a=5
Divide 5\sqrt{3} by \sqrt{3}.