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\frac{3a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{5a\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of a-2 and a+1 is \left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right). Multiply \frac{3a}{a-2} times \frac{a+1}{a+1}. Multiply \frac{5a}{a+1} times \frac{a-2}{a-2}.
\frac{3a\left(a+1\right)-5a\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)}
Since \frac{3a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)} and \frac{5a\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{3a^{2}+3a-5a^{2}+10a}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)}
Do the multiplications in 3a\left(a+1\right)-5a\left(a-2\right).
\frac{-2a^{2}+13a}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)}
Combine like terms in 3a^{2}+3a-5a^{2}+10a.
\frac{-2a^{2}+13a}{a^{2}-a-2}
Expand \left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right).