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\left(x-4\right)\times 3+\left(x+1\right)\times 5=\left(x-4\right)\times 5
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values -1,4 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right), the least common multiple of x+1,x-4.
3x-12+\left(x+1\right)\times 5=\left(x-4\right)\times 5
Use the distributive property to multiply x-4 by 3.
3x-12+5x+5=\left(x-4\right)\times 5
Use the distributive property to multiply x+1 by 5.
8x-12+5=\left(x-4\right)\times 5
Combine 3x and 5x to get 8x.
8x-7=\left(x-4\right)\times 5
Add -12 and 5 to get -7.
8x-7=5x-20
Use the distributive property to multiply x-4 by 5.
8x-7-5x=-20
Subtract 5x from both sides.
3x-7=-20
Combine 8x and -5x to get 3x.
3x=-20+7
Add 7 to both sides.
3x=-13
Add -20 and 7 to get -13.
x=\frac{-13}{3}
Divide both sides by 3.
x=-\frac{13}{3}
Fraction \frac{-13}{3} can be rewritten as -\frac{13}{3} by extracting the negative sign.