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3=3\left(a+1\right)
Variable a cannot be equal to -1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by a+1.
3=3a+3
Use the distributive property to multiply 3 by a+1.
3a+3=3
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
3a=3-3
Subtract 3 from both sides.
3a=0
Subtract 3 from 3 to get 0.
a=0
Product of two numbers is equal to 0 if at least one of them is 0. Since 3 is not equal to 0, a must be equal to 0.