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\frac{2}{3}x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{5}{6}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
\frac{2}{3}x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{5}{6}
Subtract \frac{5}{6} from both sides of the equation.
\frac{2}{3}x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}=0
Subtracting \frac{5}{6} from itself leaves 0.
x=\frac{-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)±\sqrt{\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^{2}-4\times \frac{2}{3}\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)}}{2\times \frac{2}{3}}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute \frac{2}{3} for a, -\frac{4}{3} for b, and -\frac{5}{6} for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)±\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}-4\times \frac{2}{3}\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)}}{2\times \frac{2}{3}}
Square -\frac{4}{3} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)±\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}-\frac{8}{3}\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)}}{2\times \frac{2}{3}}
Multiply -4 times \frac{2}{3}.
x=\frac{-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)±\sqrt{\frac{16+20}{9}}}{2\times \frac{2}{3}}
Multiply -\frac{8}{3} times -\frac{5}{6} by multiplying numerator times numerator and denominator times denominator. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
x=\frac{-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)±\sqrt{4}}{2\times \frac{2}{3}}
Add \frac{16}{9} to \frac{20}{9} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
x=\frac{-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)±2}{2\times \frac{2}{3}}
Take the square root of 4.
x=\frac{\frac{4}{3}±2}{2\times \frac{2}{3}}
The opposite of -\frac{4}{3} is \frac{4}{3}.
x=\frac{\frac{4}{3}±2}{\frac{4}{3}}
Multiply 2 times \frac{2}{3}.
x=\frac{\frac{10}{3}}{\frac{4}{3}}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{\frac{4}{3}±2}{\frac{4}{3}} when ± is plus. Add \frac{4}{3} to 2.
x=\frac{5}{2}
Divide \frac{10}{3} by \frac{4}{3} by multiplying \frac{10}{3} by the reciprocal of \frac{4}{3}.
x=-\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{4}{3}}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{\frac{4}{3}±2}{\frac{4}{3}} when ± is minus. Subtract 2 from \frac{4}{3}.
x=-\frac{1}{2}
Divide -\frac{2}{3} by \frac{4}{3} by multiplying -\frac{2}{3} by the reciprocal of \frac{4}{3}.
x=\frac{5}{2} x=-\frac{1}{2}
The equation is now solved.
\frac{2}{3}x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{5}{6}
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{\frac{2}{3}x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{2}{3}}
Divide both sides of the equation by \frac{2}{3}, which is the same as multiplying both sides by the reciprocal of the fraction.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{\frac{4}{3}}{\frac{2}{3}}\right)x=\frac{\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{2}{3}}
Dividing by \frac{2}{3} undoes the multiplication by \frac{2}{3}.
x^{2}-2x=\frac{\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{2}{3}}
Divide -\frac{4}{3} by \frac{2}{3} by multiplying -\frac{4}{3} by the reciprocal of \frac{2}{3}.
x^{2}-2x=\frac{5}{4}
Divide \frac{5}{6} by \frac{2}{3} by multiplying \frac{5}{6} by the reciprocal of \frac{2}{3}.
x^{2}-2x+1=\frac{5}{4}+1
Divide -2, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -1. Then add the square of -1 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-2x+1=\frac{9}{4}
Add \frac{5}{4} to 1.
\left(x-1\right)^{2}=\frac{9}{4}
Factor x^{2}-2x+1. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-1=\frac{3}{2} x-1=-\frac{3}{2}
Simplify.
x=\frac{5}{2} x=-\frac{1}{2}
Add 1 to both sides of the equation.