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16x+20=4x^{2}
Multiply both sides of the equation by 2.
16x+20-4x^{2}=0
Subtract 4x^{2} from both sides.
4x+5-x^{2}=0
Divide both sides by 4.
-x^{2}+4x+5=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=4 ab=-5=-5
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -x^{2}+ax+bx+5. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
a=5 b=-1
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. The only such pair is the system solution.
\left(-x^{2}+5x\right)+\left(-x+5\right)
Rewrite -x^{2}+4x+5 as \left(-x^{2}+5x\right)+\left(-x+5\right).
-x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)
Factor out -x in the first and -1 in the second group.
\left(x-5\right)\left(-x-1\right)
Factor out common term x-5 by using distributive property.
x=5 x=-1
To find equation solutions, solve x-5=0 and -x-1=0.
16x+20=4x^{2}
Multiply both sides of the equation by 2.
16x+20-4x^{2}=0
Subtract 4x^{2} from both sides.
-4x^{2}+16x+20=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-16±\sqrt{16^{2}-4\left(-4\right)\times 20}}{2\left(-4\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -4 for a, 16 for b, and 20 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-16±\sqrt{256-4\left(-4\right)\times 20}}{2\left(-4\right)}
Square 16.
x=\frac{-16±\sqrt{256+16\times 20}}{2\left(-4\right)}
Multiply -4 times -4.
x=\frac{-16±\sqrt{256+320}}{2\left(-4\right)}
Multiply 16 times 20.
x=\frac{-16±\sqrt{576}}{2\left(-4\right)}
Add 256 to 320.
x=\frac{-16±24}{2\left(-4\right)}
Take the square root of 576.
x=\frac{-16±24}{-8}
Multiply 2 times -4.
x=\frac{8}{-8}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-16±24}{-8} when ± is plus. Add -16 to 24.
x=-1
Divide 8 by -8.
x=-\frac{40}{-8}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-16±24}{-8} when ± is minus. Subtract 24 from -16.
x=5
Divide -40 by -8.
x=-1 x=5
The equation is now solved.
16x+20=4x^{2}
Multiply both sides of the equation by 2.
16x+20-4x^{2}=0
Subtract 4x^{2} from both sides.
16x-4x^{2}=-20
Subtract 20 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
-4x^{2}+16x=-20
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-4x^{2}+16x}{-4}=-\frac{20}{-4}
Divide both sides by -4.
x^{2}+\frac{16}{-4}x=-\frac{20}{-4}
Dividing by -4 undoes the multiplication by -4.
x^{2}-4x=-\frac{20}{-4}
Divide 16 by -4.
x^{2}-4x=5
Divide -20 by -4.
x^{2}-4x+\left(-2\right)^{2}=5+\left(-2\right)^{2}
Divide -4, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -2. Then add the square of -2 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-4x+4=5+4
Square -2.
x^{2}-4x+4=9
Add 5 to 4.
\left(x-2\right)^{2}=9
Factor x^{2}-4x+4. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{9}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-2=3 x-2=-3
Simplify.
x=5 x=-1
Add 2 to both sides of the equation.