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2\times 12=\left(r+2\right)r
Variable r cannot be equal to -2 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by 2\left(r+2\right), the least common multiple of r+2,2.
24=\left(r+2\right)r
Multiply 2 and 12 to get 24.
24=r^{2}+2r
Use the distributive property to multiply r+2 by r.
r^{2}+2r=24
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
r^{2}+2r-24=0
Subtract 24 from both sides.
r=\frac{-2±\sqrt{2^{2}-4\left(-24\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 2 for b, and -24 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
r=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4-4\left(-24\right)}}{2}
Square 2.
r=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4+96}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -24.
r=\frac{-2±\sqrt{100}}{2}
Add 4 to 96.
r=\frac{-2±10}{2}
Take the square root of 100.
r=\frac{8}{2}
Now solve the equation r=\frac{-2±10}{2} when ± is plus. Add -2 to 10.
r=4
Divide 8 by 2.
r=-\frac{12}{2}
Now solve the equation r=\frac{-2±10}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 10 from -2.
r=-6
Divide -12 by 2.
r=4 r=-6
The equation is now solved.
2\times 12=\left(r+2\right)r
Variable r cannot be equal to -2 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by 2\left(r+2\right), the least common multiple of r+2,2.
24=\left(r+2\right)r
Multiply 2 and 12 to get 24.
24=r^{2}+2r
Use the distributive property to multiply r+2 by r.
r^{2}+2r=24
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
r^{2}+2r+1^{2}=24+1^{2}
Divide 2, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 1. Then add the square of 1 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
r^{2}+2r+1=24+1
Square 1.
r^{2}+2r+1=25
Add 24 to 1.
\left(r+1\right)^{2}=25
Factor r^{2}+2r+1. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(r+1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{25}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
r+1=5 r+1=-5
Simplify.
r=4 r=-6
Subtract 1 from both sides of the equation.