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x\times 100000+x\left(x+1\right)\times 1000=\left(x+1\right)\times 120000
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values -1,0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by x\left(x+1\right), the least common multiple of x+1,x.
x\times 100000+\left(x^{2}+x\right)\times 1000=\left(x+1\right)\times 120000
Use the distributive property to multiply x by x+1.
x\times 100000+1000x^{2}+1000x=\left(x+1\right)\times 120000
Use the distributive property to multiply x^{2}+x by 1000.
101000x+1000x^{2}=\left(x+1\right)\times 120000
Combine x\times 100000 and 1000x to get 101000x.
101000x+1000x^{2}=120000x+120000
Use the distributive property to multiply x+1 by 120000.
101000x+1000x^{2}-120000x=120000
Subtract 120000x from both sides.
-19000x+1000x^{2}=120000
Combine 101000x and -120000x to get -19000x.
-19000x+1000x^{2}-120000=0
Subtract 120000 from both sides.
1000x^{2}-19000x-120000=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-19000\right)±\sqrt{\left(-19000\right)^{2}-4\times 1000\left(-120000\right)}}{2\times 1000}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1000 for a, -19000 for b, and -120000 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-19000\right)±\sqrt{361000000-4\times 1000\left(-120000\right)}}{2\times 1000}
Square -19000.
x=\frac{-\left(-19000\right)±\sqrt{361000000-4000\left(-120000\right)}}{2\times 1000}
Multiply -4 times 1000.
x=\frac{-\left(-19000\right)±\sqrt{361000000+480000000}}{2\times 1000}
Multiply -4000 times -120000.
x=\frac{-\left(-19000\right)±\sqrt{841000000}}{2\times 1000}
Add 361000000 to 480000000.
x=\frac{-\left(-19000\right)±29000}{2\times 1000}
Take the square root of 841000000.
x=\frac{19000±29000}{2\times 1000}
The opposite of -19000 is 19000.
x=\frac{19000±29000}{2000}
Multiply 2 times 1000.
x=\frac{48000}{2000}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{19000±29000}{2000} when ± is plus. Add 19000 to 29000.
x=24
Divide 48000 by 2000.
x=-\frac{10000}{2000}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{19000±29000}{2000} when ± is minus. Subtract 29000 from 19000.
x=-5
Divide -10000 by 2000.
x=24 x=-5
The equation is now solved.
x\times 100000+x\left(x+1\right)\times 1000=\left(x+1\right)\times 120000
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values -1,0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by x\left(x+1\right), the least common multiple of x+1,x.
x\times 100000+\left(x^{2}+x\right)\times 1000=\left(x+1\right)\times 120000
Use the distributive property to multiply x by x+1.
x\times 100000+1000x^{2}+1000x=\left(x+1\right)\times 120000
Use the distributive property to multiply x^{2}+x by 1000.
101000x+1000x^{2}=\left(x+1\right)\times 120000
Combine x\times 100000 and 1000x to get 101000x.
101000x+1000x^{2}=120000x+120000
Use the distributive property to multiply x+1 by 120000.
101000x+1000x^{2}-120000x=120000
Subtract 120000x from both sides.
-19000x+1000x^{2}=120000
Combine 101000x and -120000x to get -19000x.
1000x^{2}-19000x=120000
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{1000x^{2}-19000x}{1000}=\frac{120000}{1000}
Divide both sides by 1000.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{19000}{1000}\right)x=\frac{120000}{1000}
Dividing by 1000 undoes the multiplication by 1000.
x^{2}-19x=\frac{120000}{1000}
Divide -19000 by 1000.
x^{2}-19x=120
Divide 120000 by 1000.
x^{2}-19x+\left(-\frac{19}{2}\right)^{2}=120+\left(-\frac{19}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide -19, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{19}{2}. Then add the square of -\frac{19}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-19x+\frac{361}{4}=120+\frac{361}{4}
Square -\frac{19}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-19x+\frac{361}{4}=\frac{841}{4}
Add 120 to \frac{361}{4}.
\left(x-\frac{19}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{841}{4}
Factor x^{2}-19x+\frac{361}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{19}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{841}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{19}{2}=\frac{29}{2} x-\frac{19}{2}=-\frac{29}{2}
Simplify.
x=24 x=-5
Add \frac{19}{2} to both sides of the equation.