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\frac{\frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}}-\frac{2}{x^{2}}+\frac{1}{x^{4}}}{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Multiply 1 times \frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}}.
\frac{\frac{x^{2}-2}{x^{2}}+\frac{1}{x^{4}}}{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}}
Since \frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}} and \frac{2}{x^{2}} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{\frac{\left(x^{2}-2\right)x^{2}}{x^{4}}+\frac{1}{x^{4}}}{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of x^{2} and x^{4} is x^{4}. Multiply \frac{x^{2}-2}{x^{2}} times \frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}}.
\frac{\frac{\left(x^{2}-2\right)x^{2}+1}{x^{4}}}{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}}
Since \frac{\left(x^{2}-2\right)x^{2}}{x^{4}} and \frac{1}{x^{4}} have the same denominator, add them by adding their numerators.
\frac{\frac{x^{4}-2x^{2}+1}{x^{4}}}{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}}
Do the multiplications in \left(x^{2}-2\right)x^{2}+1.
\frac{\frac{x^{4}-2x^{2}+1}{x^{4}}}{\frac{x}{x}+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Multiply 1 times \frac{x}{x}.
\frac{\frac{x^{4}-2x^{2}+1}{x^{4}}}{\frac{x+2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}}
Since \frac{x}{x} and \frac{2}{x} have the same denominator, add them by adding their numerators.
\frac{\frac{x^{4}-2x^{2}+1}{x^{4}}}{\frac{\left(x+2\right)x}{x^{2}}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of x and x^{2} is x^{2}. Multiply \frac{x+2}{x} times \frac{x}{x}.
\frac{\frac{x^{4}-2x^{2}+1}{x^{4}}}{\frac{\left(x+2\right)x+1}{x^{2}}}
Since \frac{\left(x+2\right)x}{x^{2}} and \frac{1}{x^{2}} have the same denominator, add them by adding their numerators.
\frac{\frac{x^{4}-2x^{2}+1}{x^{4}}}{\frac{x^{2}+2x+1}{x^{2}}}
Do the multiplications in \left(x+2\right)x+1.
\frac{\left(x^{4}-2x^{2}+1\right)x^{2}}{x^{4}\left(x^{2}+2x+1\right)}
Divide \frac{x^{4}-2x^{2}+1}{x^{4}} by \frac{x^{2}+2x+1}{x^{2}} by multiplying \frac{x^{4}-2x^{2}+1}{x^{4}} by the reciprocal of \frac{x^{2}+2x+1}{x^{2}}.
\frac{x^{4}-2x^{2}+1}{x^{2}\left(x^{2}+2x+1\right)}
Cancel out x^{2} in both numerator and denominator.
\frac{\left(x-1\right)^{2}\left(x+1\right)^{2}}{x^{2}\left(x+1\right)^{2}}
Factor the expressions that are not already factored.
\frac{\left(x-1\right)^{2}}{x^{2}}
Cancel out \left(x+1\right)^{2} in both numerator and denominator.
\frac{x^{2}-2x+1}{x^{2}}
Expand the expression.
\frac{\frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}}-\frac{2}{x^{2}}+\frac{1}{x^{4}}}{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Multiply 1 times \frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}}.
\frac{\frac{x^{2}-2}{x^{2}}+\frac{1}{x^{4}}}{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}}
Since \frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}} and \frac{2}{x^{2}} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{\frac{\left(x^{2}-2\right)x^{2}}{x^{4}}+\frac{1}{x^{4}}}{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of x^{2} and x^{4} is x^{4}. Multiply \frac{x^{2}-2}{x^{2}} times \frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}}.
\frac{\frac{\left(x^{2}-2\right)x^{2}+1}{x^{4}}}{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}}
Since \frac{\left(x^{2}-2\right)x^{2}}{x^{4}} and \frac{1}{x^{4}} have the same denominator, add them by adding their numerators.
\frac{\frac{x^{4}-2x^{2}+1}{x^{4}}}{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}}
Do the multiplications in \left(x^{2}-2\right)x^{2}+1.
\frac{\frac{x^{4}-2x^{2}+1}{x^{4}}}{\frac{x}{x}+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Multiply 1 times \frac{x}{x}.
\frac{\frac{x^{4}-2x^{2}+1}{x^{4}}}{\frac{x+2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}}
Since \frac{x}{x} and \frac{2}{x} have the same denominator, add them by adding their numerators.
\frac{\frac{x^{4}-2x^{2}+1}{x^{4}}}{\frac{\left(x+2\right)x}{x^{2}}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of x and x^{2} is x^{2}. Multiply \frac{x+2}{x} times \frac{x}{x}.
\frac{\frac{x^{4}-2x^{2}+1}{x^{4}}}{\frac{\left(x+2\right)x+1}{x^{2}}}
Since \frac{\left(x+2\right)x}{x^{2}} and \frac{1}{x^{2}} have the same denominator, add them by adding their numerators.
\frac{\frac{x^{4}-2x^{2}+1}{x^{4}}}{\frac{x^{2}+2x+1}{x^{2}}}
Do the multiplications in \left(x+2\right)x+1.
\frac{\left(x^{4}-2x^{2}+1\right)x^{2}}{x^{4}\left(x^{2}+2x+1\right)}
Divide \frac{x^{4}-2x^{2}+1}{x^{4}} by \frac{x^{2}+2x+1}{x^{2}} by multiplying \frac{x^{4}-2x^{2}+1}{x^{4}} by the reciprocal of \frac{x^{2}+2x+1}{x^{2}}.
\frac{x^{4}-2x^{2}+1}{x^{2}\left(x^{2}+2x+1\right)}
Cancel out x^{2} in both numerator and denominator.
\frac{\left(x-1\right)^{2}\left(x+1\right)^{2}}{x^{2}\left(x+1\right)^{2}}
Factor the expressions that are not already factored.
\frac{\left(x-1\right)^{2}}{x^{2}}
Cancel out \left(x+1\right)^{2} in both numerator and denominator.
\frac{x^{2}-2x+1}{x^{2}}
Expand the expression.