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4=x\left(4-x\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to 0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by 4x, the least common multiple of x,4.
4=4x-x^{2}
Use the distributive property to multiply x by 4-x.
4x-x^{2}=4
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
4x-x^{2}-4=0
Subtract 4 from both sides.
-x^{2}+4x-4=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\left(-1\right)\left(-4\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -1 for a, 4 for b, and -4 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\left(-1\right)\left(-4\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Square 4.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+4\left(-4\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply -4 times -1.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-16}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply 4 times -4.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{0}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Add 16 to -16.
x=-\frac{4}{2\left(-1\right)}
Take the square root of 0.
x=-\frac{4}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
x=2
Divide -4 by -2.
4=x\left(4-x\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to 0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by 4x, the least common multiple of x,4.
4=4x-x^{2}
Use the distributive property to multiply x by 4-x.
4x-x^{2}=4
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
-x^{2}+4x=4
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-x^{2}+4x}{-1}=\frac{4}{-1}
Divide both sides by -1.
x^{2}+\frac{4}{-1}x=\frac{4}{-1}
Dividing by -1 undoes the multiplication by -1.
x^{2}-4x=\frac{4}{-1}
Divide 4 by -1.
x^{2}-4x=-4
Divide 4 by -1.
x^{2}-4x+\left(-2\right)^{2}=-4+\left(-2\right)^{2}
Divide -4, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -2. Then add the square of -2 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-4x+4=-4+4
Square -2.
x^{2}-4x+4=0
Add -4 to 4.
\left(x-2\right)^{2}=0
Factor x^{2}-4x+4. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{0}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-2=0 x-2=0
Simplify.
x=2 x=2
Add 2 to both sides of the equation.
x=2
The equation is now solved. Solutions are the same.