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1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values -1,1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right).
1=x^{2}-1
Consider \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right). Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}. Square 1.
x^{2}-1=1
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
x^{2}=1+1
Add 1 to both sides.
x^{2}=2
Add 1 and 1 to get 2.
x=\sqrt{2} x=-\sqrt{2}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values -1,1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right).
1=x^{2}-1
Consider \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right). Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}. Square 1.
x^{2}-1=1
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
x^{2}-1-1=0
Subtract 1 from both sides.
x^{2}-2=0
Subtract 1 from -1 to get -2.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{0^{2}-4\left(-2\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 0 for b, and -2 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{-4\left(-2\right)}}{2}
Square 0.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{8}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -2.
x=\frac{0±2\sqrt{2}}{2}
Take the square root of 8.
x=\sqrt{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{0±2\sqrt{2}}{2} when ± is plus.
x=-\sqrt{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{0±2\sqrt{2}}{2} when ± is minus.
x=\sqrt{2} x=-\sqrt{2}
The equation is now solved.