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Differentiate w.r.t. r
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\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}r}(\frac{1}{r^{2}})
Multiply r and r to get r^{2}.
-\left(r^{2}\right)^{-1-1}\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}r}(r^{2})
If F is the composition of two differentiable functions f\left(u\right) and u=g\left(x\right), that is, if F\left(x\right)=f\left(g\left(x\right)\right), then the derivative of F is the derivative of f with respect to u times the derivative of g with respect to x, that is, \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x}(F)\left(x\right)=\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x}(f)\left(g\left(x\right)\right)\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x}(g)\left(x\right).
-\left(r^{2}\right)^{-2}\times 2r^{2-1}
The derivative of a polynomial is the sum of the derivatives of its terms. The derivative of a constant term is 0. The derivative of ax^{n} is nax^{n-1}.
-2r^{1}\left(r^{2}\right)^{-2}
Simplify.
-2r\left(r^{2}\right)^{-2}
For any term t, t^{1}=t.
\frac{1}{r^{2}}
Multiply r and r to get r^{2}.