Solve for x
x=4
x=-4
Graph
Share
Copied to clipboard
x^{2}-16=0
Multiply both sides by 5.
\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0
Consider x^{2}-16. Rewrite x^{2}-16 as x^{2}-4^{2}. The difference of squares can be factored using the rule: a^{2}-b^{2}=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right).
x=4 x=-4
To find equation solutions, solve x-4=0 and x+4=0.
\frac{1}{5}x^{2}=\frac{16}{5}
Add \frac{16}{5} to both sides. Anything plus zero gives itself.
x^{2}=\frac{16}{5}\times 5
Multiply both sides by 5, the reciprocal of \frac{1}{5}.
x^{2}=16
Multiply \frac{16}{5} and 5 to get 16.
x=4 x=-4
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
\frac{1}{5}x^{2}-\frac{16}{5}=0
Quadratic equations like this one, with an x^{2} term but no x term, can still be solved using the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}, once they are put in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{0^{2}-4\times \frac{1}{5}\left(-\frac{16}{5}\right)}}{2\times \frac{1}{5}}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute \frac{1}{5} for a, 0 for b, and -\frac{16}{5} for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{-4\times \frac{1}{5}\left(-\frac{16}{5}\right)}}{2\times \frac{1}{5}}
Square 0.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{-\frac{4}{5}\left(-\frac{16}{5}\right)}}{2\times \frac{1}{5}}
Multiply -4 times \frac{1}{5}.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{\frac{64}{25}}}{2\times \frac{1}{5}}
Multiply -\frac{4}{5} times -\frac{16}{5} by multiplying numerator times numerator and denominator times denominator. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
x=\frac{0±\frac{8}{5}}{2\times \frac{1}{5}}
Take the square root of \frac{64}{25}.
x=\frac{0±\frac{8}{5}}{\frac{2}{5}}
Multiply 2 times \frac{1}{5}.
x=4
Now solve the equation x=\frac{0±\frac{8}{5}}{\frac{2}{5}} when ± is plus.
x=-4
Now solve the equation x=\frac{0±\frac{8}{5}}{\frac{2}{5}} when ± is minus.
x=4 x=-4
The equation is now solved.
Examples
Quadratic equation
{ x } ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 = 0
Trigonometry
4 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta
Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
699 * 533
Matrix
\left[ \begin{array} { l l } { 2 } & { 3 } \\ { 5 } & { 4 } \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } { 2 } & { 0 } & { 3 } \\ { -1 } & { 1 } & { 5 } \end{array} \right]
Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+2 x-3}