Solve for x
x=-2
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\frac{1}{4}x^{2}+x+1=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1^{2}-4\times \frac{1}{4}}}{2\times \frac{1}{4}}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute \frac{1}{4} for a, 1 for b, and 1 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-4\times \frac{1}{4}}}{2\times \frac{1}{4}}
Square 1.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-1}}{2\times \frac{1}{4}}
Multiply -4 times \frac{1}{4}.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{0}}{2\times \frac{1}{4}}
Add 1 to -1.
x=-\frac{1}{2\times \frac{1}{4}}
Take the square root of 0.
x=-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}
Multiply 2 times \frac{1}{4}.
x=-2
Divide -1 by \frac{1}{2} by multiplying -1 by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{2}.
\frac{1}{4}x^{2}+x+1=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{1}{4}x^{2}+x+1-1=-1
Subtract 1 from both sides of the equation.
\frac{1}{4}x^{2}+x=-1
Subtracting 1 from itself leaves 0.
\frac{\frac{1}{4}x^{2}+x}{\frac{1}{4}}=-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4}}
Multiply both sides by 4.
x^{2}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4}}x=-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4}}
Dividing by \frac{1}{4} undoes the multiplication by \frac{1}{4}.
x^{2}+4x=-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4}}
Divide 1 by \frac{1}{4} by multiplying 1 by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{4}.
x^{2}+4x=-4
Divide -1 by \frac{1}{4} by multiplying -1 by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{4}.
x^{2}+4x+2^{2}=-4+2^{2}
Divide 4, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 2. Then add the square of 2 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+4x+4=-4+4
Square 2.
x^{2}+4x+4=0
Add -4 to 4.
\left(x+2\right)^{2}=0
Factor x^{2}+4x+4. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{0}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+2=0 x+2=0
Simplify.
x=-2 x=-2
Subtract 2 from both sides of the equation.
x=-2
The equation is now solved. Solutions are the same.
Examples
Quadratic equation
{ x } ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 = 0
Trigonometry
4 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta
Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
699 * 533
Matrix
\left[ \begin{array} { l l } { 2 } & { 3 } \\ { 5 } & { 4 } \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } { 2 } & { 0 } & { 3 } \\ { -1 } & { 1 } & { 5 } \end{array} \right]
Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+2 x-3}