Solve 1/3x^2-4/3x-4=16

$$\frac { 1 } { 3 } x ^ { 2 } - \frac { 4 } { 3 } x - 4 = 16$$

Solve for x

$$x=-6$$

$$x=10$$

Steps Using the Quadratic Formula

All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.

$$\frac{1}{3}x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x-4=16$$

Subtract 16 from both sides of the equation.

$$\frac{1}{3}x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x-4-16=16-16$$

Subtracting 16 from itself leaves 0.

$$\frac{1}{3}x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x-4-16=0$$

Subtract 16 from -4.

$$\frac{1}{3}x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x-20=0$$

This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute \frac{1}{3} for a, -\frac{4}{3} for b, and -20 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)±\sqrt{\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^{2}-4\times \frac{1}{3}\left(-20\right)}}{2\times \frac{1}{3}}$$

Square -\frac{4}{3} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)±\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}-4\times \frac{1}{3}\left(-20\right)}}{2\times \frac{1}{3}}$$

Multiply -4 times \frac{1}{3}.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)±\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}-\frac{4}{3}\left(-20\right)}}{2\times \frac{1}{3}}$$

Multiply -\frac{4}{3} times -20.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)±\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}+\frac{80}{3}}}{2\times \frac{1}{3}}$$

Add \frac{16}{9} to \frac{80}{3} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)±\sqrt{\frac{256}{9}}}{2\times \frac{1}{3}}$$

Take the square root of \frac{256}{9}.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)±\frac{16}{3}}{2\times \frac{1}{3}}$$

The opposite of -\frac{4}{3} is \frac{4}{3}.

$$x=\frac{\frac{4}{3}±\frac{16}{3}}{2\times \frac{1}{3}}$$

Multiply 2 times \frac{1}{3}.

$$x=\frac{\frac{4}{3}±\frac{16}{3}}{\frac{2}{3}}$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{\frac{4}{3}±\frac{16}{3}}{\frac{2}{3}} when ± is plus. Add \frac{4}{3} to \frac{16}{3} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.

$$x=\frac{\frac{20}{3}}{\frac{2}{3}}$$

Divide \frac{20}{3} by \frac{2}{3} by multiplying \frac{20}{3} by the reciprocal of \frac{2}{3}.

$$x=10$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{\frac{4}{3}±\frac{16}{3}}{\frac{2}{3}} when ± is minus. Subtract \frac{16}{3} from \frac{4}{3} by finding a common denominator and subtracting the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.

$$x=-\frac{4}{\frac{2}{3}}$$

Divide -4 by \frac{2}{3} by multiplying -4 by the reciprocal of \frac{2}{3}.

$$x=-6$$

The equation is now solved.

$$x=10 x=-6$$

Steps for Completing the Square

Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.

$$\frac{1}{3}x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x-4=16$$

Add 4 to both sides of the equation.

$$\frac{1}{3}x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x-4-\left(-4\right)=16-\left(-4\right)$$

Subtracting -4 from itself leaves 0.

$$\frac{1}{3}x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x=16-\left(-4\right)$$

Subtract -4 from 16.

$$\frac{1}{3}x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x=20$$

Multiply both sides by 3.

$$\frac{\frac{1}{3}x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{20}{\frac{1}{3}}$$

Dividing by \frac{1}{3} undoes the multiplication by \frac{1}{3}.

$$x^{2}+\left(-\frac{\frac{4}{3}}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)x=\frac{20}{\frac{1}{3}}$$

Divide -\frac{4}{3} by \frac{1}{3} by multiplying -\frac{4}{3} by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{3}.

$$x^{2}-4x=\frac{20}{\frac{1}{3}}$$

Divide 20 by \frac{1}{3} by multiplying 20 by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{3}.

$$x^{2}-4x=60$$

Divide -4, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -2. Then add the square of -2 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.

$$x^{2}-4x+\left(-2\right)^{2}=60+\left(-2\right)^{2}$$

Square -2.

$$x^{2}-4x+4=60+4$$

Add 60 to 4.

$$x^{2}-4x+4=64$$

Factor x^{2}-4x+4. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.

$$\left(x-2\right)^{2}=64$$

Take the square root of both sides of the equation.

$$\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{64}$$

Simplify.

$$x-2=8 x-2=-8$$

Add 2 to both sides of the equation.

$$x=10 x=-6$$