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\frac{x^{2}+18x+72}{2}
Factor out \frac{1}{2}.
a+b=18 ab=1\times 72=72
Consider x^{2}+18x+72. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx+72. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,72 2,36 3,24 4,18 6,12 8,9
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 72.
1+72=73 2+36=38 3+24=27 4+18=22 6+12=18 8+9=17
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=6 b=12
The solution is the pair that gives sum 18.
\left(x^{2}+6x\right)+\left(12x+72\right)
Rewrite x^{2}+18x+72 as \left(x^{2}+6x\right)+\left(12x+72\right).
x\left(x+6\right)+12\left(x+6\right)
Factor out x in the first and 12 in the second group.
\left(x+6\right)\left(x+12\right)
Factor out common term x+6 by using distributive property.
\frac{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+12\right)}{2}
Rewrite the complete factored expression.