Solve for a
a\in \left(-\infty,-1\right)\cup \left(1,\infty\right)
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a+1>0 1-a<0
For the quotient to be negative, a+1 and 1-a have to be of the opposite signs. Consider the case when a+1 is positive and 1-a is negative.
a>1
The solution satisfying both inequalities is a>1.
1-a>0 a+1<0
Consider the case when 1-a is positive and a+1 is negative.
a<-1
The solution satisfying both inequalities is a<-1.
a>1\text{; }a<-1
The final solution is the union of the obtained solutions.
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