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\frac{-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x-1}
Factor x^{2}+2x-3.
\frac{-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of \left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right) and x+3 is \left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right). Multiply \frac{1}{x+3} times \frac{x-1}{x-1}.
\frac{-4-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}
Since \frac{-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)} and \frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{-4-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}
Do the multiplications in -4-\left(x-1\right).
\frac{-3-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}
Combine like terms in -4-x+1.
\frac{-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}
Extract the negative sign in -3-x.
\frac{-1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}
Cancel out x+3 in both numerator and denominator.
\frac{0}{x-1}
Since \frac{-1}{x-1} and \frac{1}{x-1} have the same denominator, add them by adding their numerators. Add -1 and 1 to get 0.
0
Zero divided by any non-zero term gives zero.
Examples
Quadratic equation
{ x } ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 = 0
Trigonometry
4 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta
Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
699 * 533
Matrix
\left[ \begin{array} { l l } { 2 } & { 3 } \\ { 5 } & { 4 } \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } { 2 } & { 0 } & { 3 } \\ { -1 } & { 1 } & { 5 } \end{array} \right]
Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+2 x-3}