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\left(x-5\right)^{2}=16x^{2}
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4.
x^{2}-10x+25=16x^{2}
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x-5\right)^{2}.
x^{2}-10x+25-16x^{2}=0
Subtract 16x^{2} from both sides.
-15x^{2}-10x+25=0
Combine x^{2} and -16x^{2} to get -15x^{2}.
-3x^{2}-2x+5=0
Divide both sides by 5.
a+b=-2 ab=-3\times 5=-15
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -3x^{2}+ax+bx+5. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-15 3,-5
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -15.
1-15=-14 3-5=-2
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=3 b=-5
The solution is the pair that gives sum -2.
\left(-3x^{2}+3x\right)+\left(-5x+5\right)
Rewrite -3x^{2}-2x+5 as \left(-3x^{2}+3x\right)+\left(-5x+5\right).
3x\left(-x+1\right)+5\left(-x+1\right)
Factor out 3x in the first and 5 in the second group.
\left(-x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)
Factor out common term -x+1 by using distributive property.
x=1 x=-\frac{5}{3}
To find equation solutions, solve -x+1=0 and 3x+5=0.
\left(x-5\right)^{2}=16x^{2}
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4.
x^{2}-10x+25=16x^{2}
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x-5\right)^{2}.
x^{2}-10x+25-16x^{2}=0
Subtract 16x^{2} from both sides.
-15x^{2}-10x+25=0
Combine x^{2} and -16x^{2} to get -15x^{2}.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^{2}-4\left(-15\right)\times 25}}{2\left(-15\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -15 for a, -10 for b, and 25 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100-4\left(-15\right)\times 25}}{2\left(-15\right)}
Square -10.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100+60\times 25}}{2\left(-15\right)}
Multiply -4 times -15.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100+1500}}{2\left(-15\right)}
Multiply 60 times 25.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{1600}}{2\left(-15\right)}
Add 100 to 1500.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±40}{2\left(-15\right)}
Take the square root of 1600.
x=\frac{10±40}{2\left(-15\right)}
The opposite of -10 is 10.
x=\frac{10±40}{-30}
Multiply 2 times -15.
x=\frac{50}{-30}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{10±40}{-30} when ± is plus. Add 10 to 40.
x=-\frac{5}{3}
Reduce the fraction \frac{50}{-30} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 10.
x=-\frac{30}{-30}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{10±40}{-30} when ± is minus. Subtract 40 from 10.
x=1
Divide -30 by -30.
x=-\frac{5}{3} x=1
The equation is now solved.
\left(x-5\right)^{2}=16x^{2}
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4.
x^{2}-10x+25=16x^{2}
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x-5\right)^{2}.
x^{2}-10x+25-16x^{2}=0
Subtract 16x^{2} from both sides.
-15x^{2}-10x+25=0
Combine x^{2} and -16x^{2} to get -15x^{2}.
-15x^{2}-10x=-25
Subtract 25 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
\frac{-15x^{2}-10x}{-15}=-\frac{25}{-15}
Divide both sides by -15.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{10}{-15}\right)x=-\frac{25}{-15}
Dividing by -15 undoes the multiplication by -15.
x^{2}+\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{25}{-15}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-10}{-15} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 5.
x^{2}+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{5}{3}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-25}{-15} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 5.
x^{2}+\frac{2}{3}x+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2}=\frac{5}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2}
Divide \frac{2}{3}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{1}{3}. Then add the square of \frac{1}{3} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{5}{3}+\frac{1}{9}
Square \frac{1}{3} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{16}{9}
Add \frac{5}{3} to \frac{1}{9} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2}=\frac{16}{9}
Factor x^{2}+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3} x+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{4}{3}
Simplify.
x=1 x=-\frac{5}{3}
Subtract \frac{1}{3} from both sides of the equation.