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x-3x^{2}=0
Subtract 3x^{2} from both sides.
x\left(1-3x\right)=0
Factor out x.
x=0 x=\frac{1}{3}
To find equation solutions, solve x=0 and 1-3x=0.
x-3x^{2}=0
Subtract 3x^{2} from both sides.
-3x^{2}+x=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1^{2}}}{2\left(-3\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -3 for a, 1 for b, and 0 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-1±1}{2\left(-3\right)}
Take the square root of 1^{2}.
x=\frac{-1±1}{-6}
Multiply 2 times -3.
x=\frac{0}{-6}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-1±1}{-6} when ± is plus. Add -1 to 1.
x=0
Divide 0 by -6.
x=-\frac{2}{-6}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-1±1}{-6} when ± is minus. Subtract 1 from -1.
x=\frac{1}{3}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-2}{-6} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x=0 x=\frac{1}{3}
The equation is now solved.
x-3x^{2}=0
Subtract 3x^{2} from both sides.
-3x^{2}+x=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-3x^{2}+x}{-3}=\frac{0}{-3}
Divide both sides by -3.
x^{2}+\frac{1}{-3}x=\frac{0}{-3}
Dividing by -3 undoes the multiplication by -3.
x^{2}-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{0}{-3}
Divide 1 by -3.
x^{2}-\frac{1}{3}x=0
Divide 0 by -3.
x^{2}-\frac{1}{3}x+\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)^{2}=\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{1}{3}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{1}{6}. Then add the square of -\frac{1}{6} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}=\frac{1}{36}
Square -\frac{1}{6} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^{2}=\frac{1}{36}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{6} x-\frac{1}{6}=-\frac{1}{6}
Simplify.
x=\frac{1}{3} x=0
Add \frac{1}{6} to both sides of the equation.