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4b^{2}-8b-5
Multiply and combine like terms.
p+q=-8 pq=4\left(-5\right)=-20
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 4b^{2}+pb+qb-5. To find p and q, set up a system to be solved.
1,-20 2,-10 4,-5
Since pq is negative, p and q have the opposite signs. Since p+q is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -20.
1-20=-19 2-10=-8 4-5=-1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
p=-10 q=2
The solution is the pair that gives sum -8.
\left(4b^{2}-10b\right)+\left(2b-5\right)
Rewrite 4b^{2}-8b-5 as \left(4b^{2}-10b\right)+\left(2b-5\right).
2b\left(2b-5\right)+2b-5
Factor out 2b in 4b^{2}-10b.
\left(2b-5\right)\left(2b+1\right)
Factor out common term 2b-5 by using distributive property.
4b^{2}-8b-5
Subtract 9 from 4 to get -5.