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\frac{\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}-\frac{4a-1}{a+1}}{\frac{a^{2}-8a+16}{a+1}}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Multiply a-1 times \frac{a+1}{a+1}.
\frac{\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-\left(4a-1\right)}{a+1}}{\frac{a^{2}-8a+16}{a+1}}
Since \frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a+1} and \frac{4a-1}{a+1} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{\frac{a^{2}+a-a-1-4a+1}{a+1}}{\frac{a^{2}-8a+16}{a+1}}
Do the multiplications in \left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-\left(4a-1\right).
\frac{\frac{a^{2}-4a}{a+1}}{\frac{a^{2}-8a+16}{a+1}}
Combine like terms in a^{2}+a-a-1-4a+1.
\frac{\left(a^{2}-4a\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^{2}-8a+16\right)}
Divide \frac{a^{2}-4a}{a+1} by \frac{a^{2}-8a+16}{a+1} by multiplying \frac{a^{2}-4a}{a+1} by the reciprocal of \frac{a^{2}-8a+16}{a+1}.
\frac{a^{2}-4a}{a^{2}-8a+16}
Cancel out a+1 in both numerator and denominator.
\frac{a\left(a-4\right)}{\left(a-4\right)^{2}}
Factor the expressions that are not already factored.
\frac{a}{a-4}
Cancel out a-4 in both numerator and denominator.
\frac{\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}-\frac{4a-1}{a+1}}{\frac{a^{2}-8a+16}{a+1}}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Multiply a-1 times \frac{a+1}{a+1}.
\frac{\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-\left(4a-1\right)}{a+1}}{\frac{a^{2}-8a+16}{a+1}}
Since \frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a+1} and \frac{4a-1}{a+1} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{\frac{a^{2}+a-a-1-4a+1}{a+1}}{\frac{a^{2}-8a+16}{a+1}}
Do the multiplications in \left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-\left(4a-1\right).
\frac{\frac{a^{2}-4a}{a+1}}{\frac{a^{2}-8a+16}{a+1}}
Combine like terms in a^{2}+a-a-1-4a+1.
\frac{\left(a^{2}-4a\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^{2}-8a+16\right)}
Divide \frac{a^{2}-4a}{a+1} by \frac{a^{2}-8a+16}{a+1} by multiplying \frac{a^{2}-4a}{a+1} by the reciprocal of \frac{a^{2}-8a+16}{a+1}.
\frac{a^{2}-4a}{a^{2}-8a+16}
Cancel out a+1 in both numerator and denominator.
\frac{a\left(a-4\right)}{\left(a-4\right)^{2}}
Factor the expressions that are not already factored.
\frac{a}{a-4}
Cancel out a-4 in both numerator and denominator.